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About ActionOverWords Index

An independent tracker of what U.S. officials promised and what happened.

Why this exists

Every election produces thousands of specific promises, and almost no permanent record of which ones were kept. ActionOverWords Index exists to be that record: tracking what federal and state officials actually said, sourcing it, and following up long after the campaign ends. The same standard applies whether a promise came from a Democrat or a Republican, because accountability that only works for one side isn't accountability.

What it does

The Index tracks specific promises made by U.S. officials, federal and state, and shows whether each one has been kept, broken, or something in between. Most political coverage tracks what officials say. This tracks what actually happened to what they said.

The details, including how a promise is sourced and how the score is worked out, are on the methodology page.

Who runs it, and how it's paid for

ActionOverWords Index is run by Action Over Words LLC, an independent company. It's supported by membership plans, optional one-time tips and advertising: signed-out visitors and free accounts may see ads, and paid members see none. None of those changes a promise's status or the AOW Score, and we don't knowingly accept money from elected officials, candidates, campaigns, parties or PACs.

Browsing and the core promise tracker are free to everyone.

Staying nonpartisan

More on each point is in the methodology.

What to know about its limits

This is a new dataset, and sourcing is still being completed for many entries. Many of them carry a Still finding sources tag in the interactive tracker instead of being presented as fully verified. A status is our good-faith reading of the sources linked on the entry, not an audited record, and anyone can appeal one with a named source. Some officials have no promises tracked yet. County and city government, state legislatures and judiciaries are not covered yet; the methodology page lists what is and isn't.

Get in touch

To report an error, suggest a promise or ask a question, see the contact page, or write to info@action-over-words.com.

See also: Interactive tracker · Officials directory · Methodology · FAQ